15 July 2008 Former members of the police and army recall the guarding of buildings in which Bosniaks were detained, as well as about the three indictees' responsibilities.
As indicated by Prosecution witnesses, acting on
orders issued by "commander Zeljaja" and "commander Bundalo", policemen from
Kalinovik and members of the Republika Srpska Army guarded the school building
and "Barutni magacin" ("Gunpowder Depot"), in which Bosniaks were detained, in
the summer of 1992.
"Policemen,
or sometimes soldiers, would capture Bosniaks but I did not do that. Commander
Zeljaja distributed the policemen to their posts and wrote patrolling orders.
Bosniaks were detained in the elementary school building but I heard that some
were also detained in the police station," said Zeljko Mandic, who was member of
the reserve police forces at the time.
This witness said that Bosniaks
"came voluntarily" to the school building, adding that they were not detained in
there, as they could "move freely."
Ratko Bunalo, Nedjo Zeljaja and
Djordjislav Askraba are charged with having participated in the murder,
extermination, forced disappearances, detention, rape, pillaging of property
and physical and mental abuse of Bosniaks in the course of 1992 and 1993.
The indictment alleges that the Bosniaks were detained in "Miladin
Radojevic" school building, "Barutni magacin" detention camp and the police
station in Kalinovik, "where they were abused every day."
"Those who were
held in the school building could go to the town to buy supplies every day and
they could go out to the courtyard. While I kept watch, there were no unusual
events in the school," said Dusan Cerovina, former member of the reserve police
forces from Kalinovik, who was "a guard in the elementary school building."
Protected Prosecution witness I claims to have been a guard in "Barutni
magacin" detention camp.
"Upon my arrival to 'Barutni magacin', I met
some security staff and detainees. I do not know who was in charge, but I used
to see Askraba, who acted as a guard from time to time," witness I
said.
In his earlier statement given to the State Prosecution, this
witness said that Askraba was "manager of 'Barutni magacin'". When faced with
this statement, the witness said that he was "no longer sure" that this
statement was correct.
I said that, in early August 1992, "Pero Elez'
and Zaga Kunarac's men" took some men out of "Barutni magacin" to shoot
them.
"Armed soldiers came and
they stayed, brutally abusing the detainees. They loaded them onto three or four
trucks and drove them away. After the first group had left, we heard shooting.
Then they came back and drove the others away. A police vehicle, with a rotating
light, escorted them," witness I said.
The indictment alleges that, on
August 5, 1992 members of a paramilitary group led by Pero Elez, former
commander of Miljevina Battalion who was killed in the war, drove the detainees in trucks to Foca, where they shot them.
The Hague Tribunal announced a second instance verdict against
Dragomir Kunarac, known as Zaga, to 28 years imprisonment for having
participated in the crimes in the Foca area.
The trial is due to
continue on Friday, July 18 when witness I will be cross-examined.
Justice Report is a
specialist reporting agency focusing on war crimes trials taking place before
local courts; development of the local legal system; and efforts to come to
terms with the past.
Read more

An OSCE report on Witness Protection and Support in War-Crimes Cases says, among other things, that Bosnia and Herzegovina has neither improved the position of victims and witnesses nor has it won their confidence in criminal proceedings and war-crimes cases.
Komentari:
Nema komentara.