
19 June 2008 The State Prosecution has appealed the first instance verdict against the former HVO member, which acquitted him of war crime charges.
The Prosecution of Bosnia and Herzegovina filed
an appeal against the first instance verdict, acquitting Zdravko Mihaljevic of
the counts, charging him with war crimes in Kiseljak municipality in 1993.
As indicated
in the Prosecution's public announcement, the appeal refers to "the violation of
provisions contained in the Criminal Proceedings Code of Bosnia and Herzegovina"
and "incorrect and incomplete factual status."
The State Prosecution charges Zdravko Mihaljevic, known as Pijuk,
as former member of "Ban Josip Jelacic" – the Second Battalion of the Croatian
Defence Council, HVO, and commander of "Maturice" Special Purposes Squad, with
having participated in the attack against, and the murder and torture of civilians in
Tulice village, in Kiseljak municipality, in June 1993.
The indictment alleges that
Mihaljevic, in cooperation with two other "Maturice" members, killed seven men
by shooting from "an automatic gun" on June 12, 1993 and shot one more person by
"shooting the person from a close distance."
On April 16 this year the
Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina announced a first instance verdict against
Mihaljevic, acquitting him of the charges. Justifying its decision, the first
instance Trial Chamber said that "the Prosecution has not been able to prove,
beyond reasonable doubt, that the indictee is guilty."
"The Chamber considers the fact that
Mihaljevic participated in the crimes described in the indictment to be
disputable. However, we have clearly and undoubtedly determined, on the basis of
the statements given by witnesses and material evidence, that the crimes did
happen. We have determined with no doubt, that a broad and systematic attack
against Bosniaks was conducted in the Kiseljak, Busovaca and Vitez areas," the justification for the verdict alleged.
The Appellate Chamber of the Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina
shall consider the appeal filed by the State Prosecution and render a decision,
to be announced at a later stage.
Justice Report is a
specialist reporting agency focusing on war crimes trials taking place before
local courts; development of the local legal system; and efforts to come to
terms with the past.
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An OSCE report on Witness Protection and Support in War-Crimes Cases says, among other things, that Bosnia and Herzegovina has neither improved the position of victims and witnesses nor has it won their confidence in criminal proceedings and war-crimes cases.
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